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 Proto-Turkic Altaic etymology Meaning Russian meaning Old Turkic Karakhanid Turkish Tatar Middle Turkic Uzbek Uighur Sary-Yughur Azerbaidzhan Turkmen Khakassian Shor Oyrat Halaj Chuvash Yakut Dolgan Tuva Tofalar Kirghiz Kazakh Noghai Bashkir Balkar Gagauz Karaim Karakalpak Salar Kumyk Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*An/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"onion, edible rootface="Times New Roman Star"сарана









face="Times New Roman Star"aj (Koib.)





face="Times New Roman Star"ajface="Times New Roman Star"aj
face="Times New Roman Star"a:j, aj (Katanov)







face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 10.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:n/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 black currants 2 hazel-nutface="Times New Roman Star"1 черная смородина 2 орех













face="Times New Roman Star"mъjъr 2face="Times New Roman Star"mo:n/n/og|on 1












face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 346. Cf. also Yak. dial. majyara 'raspberry'. Chuv. > Hung. mogyo/ro 'hazelnut'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku"ri-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 a measure of capacity 2 a k. of basket for vegetablesface="Times New Roman Star"1 мера объема 2 вид корзины для овощейface="Times New Roman Star"ku"ri 1 (OUygh.) 'peck (2 and 1/2 bushels)'face="Times New Roman Star"ku"rin 2 (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"ku"re| 1face="Times New Roman Star"k`o.r (10,35 l) 1




















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 737, 746.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bunarface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"mistface="Times New Roman Star"туман


face="Times New Roman Star"monar














face="Times New Roman Star"munarface="Times New Roman Star"munarface="Times New Roman Star"munarface="Times New Roman Star"munar, monar


face="Times New Roman Star"munar

face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 35-36. A Kypchak root, but hardly borrowed from Mong. (because of the -u-vocalism); perhaps it is rather a modification of indigenous *bun|ar (*-n|- would be expected in Turkic) under Mong. influence.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bon|face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"malletface="Times New Roman Star"молоток, колотушка
















face="Times New Roman Star"mon|face="Times New Roman Star"mon|









face="Times New Roman Star"Лексика 383.
face="Times New Roman Star"*be.lel/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"rowanface="Times New Roman Star"рябина


face="Times New Roman Star"miles?




face="Times New Roman Star"meles?

face="Times New Roman Star"pa"la"
face="Times New Roman Star"piles?






face="Times New Roman Star"mila"s?





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 338.
face="Times New Roman Star"*iler-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to be dimly visibleface="Times New Roman Star"быть смутно видимым
face="Times New Roman Star"iler- (MK)









face="Times New Roman Star"eles 'silhouette, ghost', eleste- 'be dimly visible'















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 150. The form attested in MK cannot be a mongolism (primarily for semantic reasons); however, Mong. ilere- also cannot be a Turkism, being rather derived from Mong. ile. Modern Turkic forms - Tuva ilere-, Oyr. iler- 'to become visible' are obvious late mongolisms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*eg-du"face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a curved knifeface="Times New Roman Star"кривой ножface="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"egdu" (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"egdi (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"egdi



face="Times New Roman Star"avdъface="Times New Roman Star"ia"t


face="Times New Roman Star"ijdi








face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 102, VEWT 37. The semantics must have been secondarily influenced by *eg- 'to bend, curve'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sus-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to scoop 2 bucket 3 scoopface="Times New Roman Star"1 черпать 2 ведро 3 черпак
face="Times New Roman Star"susyq 2, susg|aq 3 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"susak 'jar, jug'face="Times New Roman Star"su>s- 1, su>sqaq 3

face="Times New Roman Star"us-

face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-face="Times New Roman Star"sus-
face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|s- (a>s-)face="Times New Roman Star"usa:jax 3
face="Times New Roman Star"us-
face="Times New Roman Star"suz-

face="Times New Roman Star"hu>s-
face="Times New Roman Star"susaq 3face="Times New Roman Star"sus-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 856, VEWT 434, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"resin, tarface="Times New Roman Star"смола, деготь


face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|jyr














face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"sajyrface="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyr

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ajyr
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ajyrface="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 95.
face="Times New Roman Star"*otgunface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"a broad strap on the left side of the saddle to which the buckle of the girth is fastened and secured with its tongueface="Times New Roman Star"широкий ремень, к которому прикрепляется подпруга
face="Times New Roman Star"otg|un (utg|un) (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 47.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sygraface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 valley 2 interval between two fingersface="Times New Roman Star"1 долина 2 промежуток между пальцами
face="Times New Roman Star"syg|ra 1 (MK - Oghuz), syg|raq (AH) 2


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 415, EDT 815.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAj-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"to pierceface="Times New Roman Star"прокалывать, вонзатьface="Times New Roman Star"saj- (OUygh.)




face="Times New Roman Star"saj-



face="Times New Roman Star"saj-face="Times New Roman Star"saj-





face="Times New Roman Star"saj-








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 400, ЭСТЯ 7.
face="Times New Roman Star"*t(i)agar(a)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 an earthenware dish 2 troughface="Times New Roman Star"1 глиняное блюдо 2 корыто
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ara (Tefs.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"t.agar 'dish' (Osm.)face="Times New Roman Star"tag|araq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"tag|ar 1


face="Times New Roman Star"taGara 2






face="Times New Roman Star"ta:qtyg 'barrel'










face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 471, VEWT 454, Радлов 3, 796-797. Should be distinguished from *dagar 'sack' (confused in ЭСТЯ 3, 120-122 and TMN 2, 512-519 - here with an additional confusion with *dabar 'wares').
face="Times New Roman Star"*u"r/-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 to pay debts 2 thriftyface="Times New Roman Star"1 платить долги 2 бережливый, экономныйface="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- (MK) 1






face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- 1face="Times New Roman Star"u"zu"r 2





face="Times New Roman Star"u"z-




face="Times New Roman Star"u"z- 'to gain profit'




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 280, VEWT 524. Should be distinguished from *u"r/- 'to break, tear'.
face="Times New Roman Star"*jEc?eface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"as before, previouslyface="Times New Roman Star"как и раньше, преждеface="Times New Roman Star"jec?e (Orkh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882.
face="Times New Roman Star"*go"l-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 wooden board 2 woodblock 3 cross-bar (over fire)face="Times New Roman Star"1 деревянная доска 2 деревянный брусок 3 распорка (над огнем)








face="Times New Roman Star"gu"le 1face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lbe 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lzo"k 'снегозащитные щиты' (?)
face="Times New Roman Star"k@le 'задвижка'face="Times New Roman Star"ko"lo" 3












face="Times New Roman Star"Different etymologies in Федотов 1, 271 (Chuv. k@le - hardly to kilit); VEWT 289 (Yak. ko"lo" - not to 'harness' ko"l-).
face="Times New Roman Star"*sabak ?face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"viceface="Times New Roman Star"тиски

face="Times New Roman Star"? savak 'water chute'













face="Times New Roman Star"sa:k










face="Times New Roman Star"Phonetically a good match pointing to PT *sabak - but very poorly represented and dubious semantically (the meaning 'water chute' in Turkic - because of the shape of the object?).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jibface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"1 seam 2 to sewface="Times New Roman Star"1 шов 2 шить
face="Times New Roman Star"ji 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jiv 1face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o"j 1, z?|o"j- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"jiv 1




face="Times New Roman Star"s/@w|v@w|- 2, s/@w|v 1






face="Times New Roman Star"jo"j 1, jo"j- 2


face="Times New Roman Star"ju"j 1

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 911, ЭСТЯ 4, 197-198, VEWT 202-203. On the derived *jib-sek ( > *ju"b-sek, *ju"g-sek) 'thimble' see ЭСТЯ 4, 257-258, Stachowski 117. Bulg. > Hung. szu?- in szu?cz 'furrier, tailor' (*jib-c?i), cf. MNyTESz 3, 810.
face="Times New Roman Star"*To"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymologyface="Times New Roman Star"tree stumpface="Times New Roman Star"пень









face="Times New Roman Star"to"kpesface="Times New Roman Star"to"ges?




face="Times New Roman Star"to"s?










face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 493, 495.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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